Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase tse nang le Voltage e Tlase ha li bapisoa le Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase tse nang le Voltage e Phahameng: Maemo a ho Aroloa, Logic ea Moralo le Maemo a Ts'ebeliso

Tsamaisong ea kabo ea motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tlase le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng ke likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa. Le hoja ka bobeli li le tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, li na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa litekanyetsong tsa karohano, mohopolo oa moralo le maemo a ts'ebeliso. Ho ferekanya tse peli ho ka lebisa khethong e fosahetseng le ho ama polokeho ea kabo ea motlakase. Sengoloa sena se sekaseka ka bokhutšoanyane liphapang tsa mantlha ho fana ka litšupiso tse sebetsang bakeng sa litsebi.

I. Tekanyetso ea ho Arola: Moeli oa Motlakase o Hlakileng

Moedi wa mantlha pakeng tsa tsena tse pedi ke motlakase o lekantsweng, o boletsweng ka ho hlaka maemong a indasteri a akaretsang (IEC, GB): motlakase o lekantsweng wa disebediswa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tlase ke ≤1000V AC le ≤1500V DC, ka di-voltage tse tlwaelehileng tsa 220V le 380V, tse leng tsa terminal ya kabo ya motlakase; motlakase o lekantsweng wa disebediswa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng ke ＞1000V AC le ＞1500V DC, ka di-voltage tse tlwaelehileng tsa 10kV, 35kV le ho feta, tse leng tsa kgokelo ya phetisetso ya motlakase. Dihlahiswa tse ka sehloohong tsa khamphani ya rona ke di-circuit breaker, tse akaretsang dihlopha tsa motlakase o tlase (MCB, MCCB) le motlakase o mahareng o phahameng, tse loketseng maemo a fapaneng.

II. Logic ea Moralo: Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mantlha

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tlase li nka "polokeho, boiketlo le katleho ea litšenyehelo" e le motheo. Moralo o shebane le ho kenya mocheso oa motheo, ho kenya habonolo le tšireletso ea overload/short-circuit, ka sebopeho se bonolo le litšenyehelo tse ka laoloang; lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng li nka "ho kenya mocheso, ho tima mocheso le botsitso" e le motheo. Ka lebaka la matla a maholo a li-arcs tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng, ho hlokahala ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho kenya mocheso le ho tima mocheso (joalo ka SF6 le ho tima mocheso oa mocheso oa vacuum), ka sebopeho se rarahaneng le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso.

III. Maemo a Ts'ebeliso: Ho Fetola ha ho Hlokahala

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tlase li sebelisetsoa ho aba motlakase oa terminal, haufi le basebelisi, tse atisang ho fumanoa matlong a bolulo, mehahong ea liofisi le lifekthering tse nyane, li aba motlakase ho lisebelisoa tsa terminal; lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng li sebelisetsoa phetiso ea motlakase le li-hub tsa phetoho, tse atisang ho fumanoa liteisheneng tse nyane, lifeme tse kholo tsa motlakase le lifeme tse kholo tsa indasteri, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa phetiso ea motlakase o nang le motlakase o phahameng le tšireletso ea ho theoha.

Kakaretso

Phapang pakeng tsa tsena tse peli e bakoa ke boemo ba motlakase. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tlase li shebana le boiketlo le ho sebetsa hantle, li sebeletsa terminal; lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng li shebana le polokeho le botsitso, li laola setsi. Ho hlakisa moeli ho ka thusa ka khetho e nepahetseng le ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.

Re tla tswela pele ho arolelana tsebo ya disebediswa tsa motlakase le ho fana ka ditshupiso tse ding tsa kgetho nakong e tlang.