Mekhoa ea Phepelo ea Matla a AC Litsamaisong tsa Kabo

Litsamaisong tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale,karolo ea kaboe sebetsa e le borokho ba bohlokoa bo hokahanyang li-grid tsa motlakase tse ngata le bareki ba sebelisoang qetellong. Botsitso le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa kabo li khetholla ka kotloloho katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea matla le polokeho ea motlakase, li tšehetsa tlhahiso ea indasteri, ts'ebetso ea litoropo, le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba bolulo ka ho tšoana. Jwalo ka khoebo e bulang pele litharollong tsa grid tse bohlale, PEOPLE e 'nile ea ntšetsa pele phetoho ea mekhoa ea kabo ka boqapi ba theknoloji, e fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa phetoho ea matla a lefats'e. Sengoloa sena se arola ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le ho hlalosa ka botlalo mekhoa e fapaneng ea phepelo ea motlakase oa hona joale (AC) e sebelisoang litsamaisong tsa kabo.

Mekhoa ea Phepelo ea Matla a AC: Ho Tenyetseha le Bokgoni e le Mokokotlo oa Li-grid tsa Matla tsa Sejoale-joale

Phepelo ea motlakase ea hona joale e fapaneng (AC) e itlhomme e le tharollo e kholo litsamaisong tsa kabo tsa sejoale-joale, ka lebaka la melemo ea eona ea tlhaho ho kenyeletsoa ho eketsa motlakase habonolo, katleho e phahameng ea phetisetso ea sebaka se selelele, le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa chelete le ts'ebetso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse amanang le tsona. Li arotsoe ka tekanyo ea motlakase le tlhophiso ea wiring, litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea motlakase tsa AC li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e latelang e tloaelehileng:

Sistimi ea Lithapo tse Tharo ea Mehato e Meraro

Sebopeho sena se etsa hore ho be le phetiso e sebetsang hantle ea matla a motlakase a mekhahlelo e meraro ka khokahano ea delta (△) kapa topologi ea khokahano ea linaleli (Y). Ka moralo o nolofalitsoeng oa sebopeho le litšobotsi tse tsitsitseng tsa tlhahiso ea matla, e sebetsa feela maemong a kenyeletsangmeroalo e leka-lekaneng ea mekhahlelo e meraroE sebediswa haholo marangrang a kabo ya motlakase o phahameng (mohlala, ditsamaiso tsa 35kV–60kV), dikopano tsa di-drive tsa diindasteri, le ditsamaiso tse kgolo tsa mabone a ikemiseditseng a diindasteri/kgwebo.

Sistimi ea Lithapo tse 'Nè ea Mehato e Meraro

Sistimi ena, e entsoe ka di-conductor tsa mekhahlelo e meraro (lithapo tse phelang) le conductor e le 'ngoe e sa nke lehlakore, e fana ka phepelo ea motlakase o kopaneng oa 380V/220V. E na le ho tenyetseha ho ikhethang ha ts'ebetso, e khonang ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea matla ea lisebelisoa tsa mekhahlelo e meraro tse matla haholo (tse sebetsang ho 380V) le meroalo ea mohato o le mong e matla a tlase (e sebetsang ho 220V). Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa hohle marang-rang a kabo e kopaneng ea motlakase o tlase bakeng sa matla a motlakase le mabone, ka lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tse akaretsang libaka tsa bolulo, mehaho ea khoebo, libaka tsa sechaba tsa litoropo, le li-workshop tse akaretsang tsa indasteri.

Sistimi ea Lithapo tse peli ea Mokhahlelo o le Mong

Sebopeho sena sa motheo se na le mokhanni a le mong feela oa mokhahlelo le mokhanni a le mong ea sa nke lehlakore, a fanang ka phepelo e tloaelehileng ea mokhahlelo o le mong oa 220V. E na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa kaho, ho kenya lithapo tse bonolo, le ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e bonolo, leha ho le joalo e thibetsoe ke bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho jara mojaro. E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho matlafatsa lipotoloho tsa mabone a ka tlung tsa bolulo, lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa ntlo, le lisebelisoa tsa ofisi tsa mokhahlelo o le mong tse nang le matla a tlase.

Litlhophiso tse ling tse ikhethileng

Mekhahlelo e Mebedi ea Lithapo tse Tharo e nang le Sistimi ea ho Khutlisa Lefatše: E neng e sebelisoa pele marangrang a kabo ea libaka tsa mahaeng, mokhoa ona o 'nile oa felisoa butle-butle litsamaisong tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale ka lebaka la mefokolo ea tlhaho polokehong ea motlakase, ts'epo ea ts'ebetso le boleng ba motlakase.

Sistimi ea Terata e le 'Ngoe ea Mekhahlelo e Meraro: Sebopeho se ikhethileng se etselitsoeng phepelo ea motlakase oa ho hula literene tsa motlakase, 'me sistimi ea phepelo ea motlakase oa ho hula literene tsa terata e le 'ngoe ea 27.5kV e le ts'ebeliso e emelang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa literene tsa motlakase le marang-rang a literene tse lebelo le phahameng.